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Anti-NMDA receptor encephalitis

Compared within 1 study that had both: 47 people with Anti-NMDA receptor encephalitis and 42 healthy people. 3 genera are less common in people with Anti-NMDA receptor encephalitis, and 1 more common.

A difference is an association: it doesn’t mean these genera cause, prevent or treat Anti-NMDA receptor encephalitis. GMrepo reports this group at the genus level only, so these are genera, not species.

Phylum

Searching opens both lists and shows only matching rows.

Less common in Anti-NMDA receptor encephalitis · 3

Strongest first, then the biggest gap · Each figure is 10 people Strongest first · Each figure is 10 people
  1. Lachnospira genus in 1 study Healthy 45% Anti-NMDA receptor encephalitis 11%
  2. Coprococcus genus in 1 study Healthy 62% Anti-NMDA receptor encephalitis 30%
  3. Phascolarctobacterium genus in 1 study Healthy 57% Anti-NMDA receptor encephalitis 26%

More common in Anti-NMDA receptor encephalitis · 1

Strongest first, then the biggest gap · Each figure is 10 people Strongest first · Each figure is 10 people
  1. Raoultibacter genus in 1 study Healthy 12% Anti-NMDA receptor encephalitis 40%

Where these numbers come from

Studies
Only GMrepo projects that had people with the condition and healthy people, 10 or more of each. Numbers come from those studies, never from pooling.Sampled in China.
How common
The share of people whose sample has any of it, in the people with the condition and in the healthy people of those same studies. Tested within studies (Cochran–Mantel–Haenszel, corrected for testing many microbes); a difference counts when it is clear and meaningful (Cohen’s h of 0.2 or more).
Strength word
Counted by code from how many studies point the same way: Seen again and again (3 or more, none clearly the other way), Seen more than once (2, the majority), Seen once (1, listed last). Where studies disagree, a row isn’t listed.
Each study
Tap a row for every study’s own numbers, and for how much carriers have.
Analysis
Our analysis of GMrepo data. GMrepo on Data sources · Read the rules

Also compared · 74 genera

Compared within studies that had both, but not listed above.

No meaningful difference · 74
PubMed · human studies and reviews first

Recent research

All research on it
  1. Observational Frontiers in immunology · 2022
    Disturbance of Gut Bacteria and Metabolites Are Associated with Disease Severity and Predict Outcome of NMDAR Encephalitis: A Prospective Case-Control Study.
    PubMed ↗
  2. Neurology · 2019
    Normal gut microbiome in NMDA receptor encephalitis.
    PubMed ↗
  3. Annals of clinical and translational neurology · 2019
    Alterations in the human gut microbiome in anti-N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor encephalitis.
    PubMed ↗

Source: PubMed, U.S. National Library of Medicine · 3 linked papers, last 10 years