Review Clinics · 2026 Efficacy and safety of live combined Bacillus subtilis and Enterococcus faecium in patients with Helicobacter pylori infection: A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Yang C, Lu B, Zhang C, et al. Bacillus subtilisEnterococcus faecium PubMed ↗
Review Materials · 2026 Molecular and Biosafety Perspectives of Bacterial Self-Healing Concrete: From Sporulation and Biomineralization to Public Health Implications. Manrique-Sam C, Rivas-Torres R, Miranda-Pinto A, et al. Bacillus subtilis PubMed ↗
Randomized trial Journal of gastroenterology and hepatology · 2026 Consolidation Therapy of Probiotics With Rifaximin Prevent Relapse in Rifaximin-Responsive Diarrhea-Predominant Irritable Bowel Syndrome: A Multicenter Randomized Clinical Trial. Zhong J, Xu Z, Chen W, et al. Bacillus subtilisEnterococcus faeciumFaecalibacterium PubMed ↗
Review Health care science · 2026 Crosstalk Between Parkinson's Disease and Colorectal Cancer: Genetic Mechanisms, Gut Microbiota, and Therapeutic Insights. Ying J, Fang Z, Zhang C, et al. Bacillus subtilisClostridium butyricum PubMed ↗
Randomized trial The Journal of nutrition · 2026 Probiotics for Enhanced Tissue Carotenoid Status: A Double-Blind, Randomized Controlled Trial. Roldos LG, Iskandar MM, Oula ML, et al. Bacillus subtilis PubMed ↗
Review Animals · 2026 Bacillus subtilis Supplementation in Weanling Piglets: A Systematic Review of Growth, Gut Health, and Microbiota Modulation. Ludorf C, Richardson C, Kim K Bacillus subtilis PubMed ↗
Review Frontiers in microbiology · 2026 Advances in gene editing tools for four typical Gram-positive bacteria. Liang Z, Li Z, Li C, et al. Bacillus subtilisLactococcus lactis PubMed ↗
Review Microorganisms · 2026 Natural Products Against Mycoplasma gallisepticum: Emerging Alternatives to Combat Antimicrobial Resistance. Xi R, Li B, Wu Y, et al. Bacillus subtilis PubMed ↗
Observational Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2026 Early supplementation with live combined Bacillus subtilis and Enterococcus faecium: association with feeding intolerance and gut microbiota composition in antibiotic-exposed preterm infants. Ye C, Li L, Zhang H, et al. Bacillus subtilisEnterococcus faeciumBifidobacteriumKlebsiella +1 more PubMed ↗
Randomized trial Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2026 Probiotics alleviate oral microbiota disruptions induced by Helicobacter pylori eradication with vonoprazan-amoxicillin dual therapy: a randomized double-blind placebo-controlled trial. (An exploratory study). Wei W, Chen W, Peng R, et al. Bacillus subtilisEnterococcus faeciumFusobacteriumPrevotella PubMed ↗
Review Journal of nanobiotechnology · 2026 Engineered live bacteria for liver diseases and gut-liver axis disorders: from genetic modification to advanced delivery systems. Zhang Y, Zhu Y, Yang Y, et al. Bacillus subtilisLimosilactobacillus reuteriSaccharomyces cerevisiae PubMed ↗
Randomized trial PloS one · 2026 Effects of a spore-forming probiotic blend on bowel habits and physical well-being in adults with functional constipation: A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Park HG, Lee HB, Lee M, et al. Bacillus subtilisClostridium butyricumHeyndrickxia coagulans PubMed ↗
Randomized trial Tissue engineering and regenerative medicine · 2026 Impact of Probiotic-Adjunctive Vonoprazan-Amoxicillin Dual Therapy on Gut Microbiota and Clinical Symptoms in Helicobacter pylori Eradication. Yang Y, Lan C, Jiang Z Bacillus subtilisAnaerobutyricumBlautiaKlebsiella +1 more PubMed ↗
Randomized trial BMC gastroenterology · 2026 Vonoprazan-amoxicillin dual therapy combined with probiotics for Helicobacter pylori eradication: a prospective, multicenter, randomized controlled trial. Fan Y, Wang H, Yang Q, et al. Bacillus subtilis PubMed ↗
Review Virology journal · 2026 Pharmacological and non-pharmacological management of long COVID. Khalid K, Abdullah ADI, Lim HX, et al. Bacillus subtilisHeyndrickxia coagulansLactobacillus acidophilus PubMed ↗
Review Nutrients · 2026 Gut-Centric Multi-System Regulation by Bacillus subtilis and Bacillus natto: A Review of Their Probiotic Functions in Nutrition, Immunity, and Metabolism. Hua M, Wang J, Li Y, et al. Bacillus subtilis PubMed ↗
Clinical trial American journal of obstetrics and gynecology · 2026 Prevention of recurrent spontaneous preterm delivery using probiotics: results from a prospective, single-arm, multicenter trial. Yoneda S, Akamata N, Nakamura M, et al. Bacillus subtilisClostridium butyricumEnterococcus faecium PubMed ↗
Randomized trial Beneficial microbes · 2026 Effects of a Bacillus subtilis HU58 and Heyndrickxia faecalis SC208 spore-forming probiotic formula on gastrointestinal health: results of a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled pilot study. Sorensen K, Khanna S, Porwal A, et al. Bacillus subtilisHeyndrickxia coagulans PubMed ↗
Review World journal of microbiology & biotechnology · 2026 Riboflavin production by lactic acid bacteria: a mini-review. Jiménez-Nava RA, Chávez-Camarillo GM, Cristiani-Urbina E Bacillus subtilis PubMed ↗
Review Progress in molecular and subcellular biology · 2026 Biotechnological Applications of Bacteria. Kılıç İH Bacillus subtilis PubMed ↗
Review Emerging infectious diseases · 2026 Case Series of Bacteremia Associated with Probiotic Use in Children after Cardiac Surgery, China. Wang X, Li S, Huo D, et al. Bacillus licheniformisBacillus subtilisLacticaseibacillus rhamnosus PubMed ↗
Review Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2025 Probiotics and the intestinal tight junction barrier function. Ferris MM, Subitoni Antonio L, Al-Sadi R Bacillus subtilisSaccharomyces cerevisiae PubMed ↗
Randomized trial Journal of gastroenterology and hepatology · 2025 Effect of Probiotics on the Gut Microbiota After Colonoscopy: A Multicenter, Randomized, Placebo-Controlled Clinical Study. Wei H, Wang J, Xiao X, et al. Bacillus subtilisEnterococcus faeciumBacteroidesKlebsiella PubMed ↗
Meta-analysis Probiotics and antimicrobial proteins · 2025 A Meta-analysis on the Effects of Postbiotics on Growth Performance and Gut Morphology in Broiler Chickens. Riaz R, Nouman HM Bacillus subtilisLactiplantibacillus PubMed ↗
Review Archives of microbiology · 2025 Sand fly gut microbiota in Leishmania transmission: roles, interactions, and paratransgenic prospects. Chowdhury S, Mishra N, Pawar H Bacillus subtilis PubMed ↗
Meta-analysis The Tohoku journal of experimental medicine · 2025 Live Combined Bacillus Subtilis and Enterococcus Faecium for the Treatment and Prevention of Antibiotic-Associated Diarrhea: A RCT-Based Meta-Analysis. Zhang N, Chen Y, Shen Z Bacillus subtilisEnterococcus faecium PubMed ↗
Systematic review Frontiers in nutrition · 2025 Vitamins formed by microorganisms in fermented foods: effects on human vitamin status-a systematic narrative review. Keyvan E, Adesemoye E, Champomier-Vergès MC, et al. Bacillus subtilisPropionibacterium freudenreichii PubMed ↗
Systematic review Frontiers in pediatrics · 2025 A network meta-analysis of probiotics in the treatment of childhood asthma. Sun J, Zhu M, Liu Y, et al. Bacillus subtilisBifidobacterium adolescentis PubMed ↗
Review Frontiers in microbiology · 2025 Microbiome engineering to enhance disease resistance in aquaculture: current strategies and future directions. Tayyab M, Zhao Y, Zhang Y Bacillus subtilisLactiplantibacillus PubMed ↗
Review Vaccines · 2025 Microbiome-Immune Interaction and Harnessing for Next-Generation Vaccines Against Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza in Poultry. Sang Y, Nahashon SN, Webby RJ Bacillus subtilisBacteroides ovatusLactococcus lactis PubMed ↗
Randomized trial Beneficial microbes · 2025 Effects of spore-forming probiotic Bacillus subtilis HU58™ in children with antibiotic-associated diarrhoea: a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Sorensen K, Jog P, Mankar S, et al. Bacillus subtilisSaccharomyces PubMed ↗
Review Open veterinary journal · 2025 Fermented purple onion (Allium cepa L.) and chive (Allium schoenoprasum) bulb extracts as antibiotic alternatives against toxin-carrying bacteria: In vitro and pathogenicity assessment in chickens. Hai PV, Hoa NX, Phuong HTA Bacillus subtilis PubMed ↗
Review Biology · 2025 Probiotic-Vaccine Synergy in Fish Aquaculture: Exploring Microbiome-Immune Interactions for Enhanced Vaccine Efficacy. Tayyab M, Islam W, Waqas W, et al. Bacillus subtilis PubMed ↗
Meta-analysis Journal of animal physiology and animal nutrition · 2025 Dose-Dependent Effects of Probiotics on the Reproductive Performance, Egg Characteristics, and Seminal Traits of Broiler Breeders: A Model-Based Meta-Analysis. Adli DN, Sholikin MM, Sitaresmi PI, et al. Bacillus subtilis PubMed ↗
Review Journal of plant physiology · 2025 Role of plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria in sustainable agriculture: Addressing environmental and biological challenges. Wahab A, Batool F, Abdi G, et al. Bacillus subtilis PubMed ↗
Review Frontiers in microbiology · 2025 Unveiling the rhizosphere microbiome of Dendrobium: mechanisms, microbial interactions, and implications for sustainable agriculture. Sarsaiya S, Jain A, Singh R, et al. Bacillus subtilis PubMed ↗
Randomized trial Beneficial microbes · 2025 Effect of Bacillus subtilis ATCC 122264 on intestinal gas symptoms and quality of life in adults with functional bloating. LeMoire A, Lin L, Girard SA, et al. Bacillus subtilis PubMed ↗
Randomized trial Scientific reports · 2025 Alleviating symptoms of paediatric acute rhinosinusitis and acute otitis media with otorrhea using nasal-spraying Bacillus probiotics: a randomized controlled trial. Khieu TH, Le DP, Nguyen BT, et al. Bacillus subtilisHaemophilus PubMed ↗
Review Toxins · 2025 Aflatoxin B1: Challenges and Strategies for the Intestinal Microbiota and Intestinal Health of Monogastric Animals. Choi H, Garavito-Duarte Y, Gormley AR, et al. Bacillus subtilis PubMed ↗
Clinical trial Beneficial microbes · 2024 The probiotic strain Bacillus subtilis CU1 primes antimicrobial innate immune response and reduces low-grade inflammation: a clinical study. Mourey F, Scholtens P, Jeanne JF, et al. Bacillus subtilis PubMed ↗
Review Foods · 2024 The Potential of Bacillus Species as Probiotics in the Food Industry: A Review. Payne J, Bellmer D, Jadeja R, et al. Bacillus subtilisHeyndrickxia coagulans PubMed ↗
Review Biotechnology advances · 2024 Bacterial epigenetics and its implication for agriculture, probiotics development, and biotechnology design. Povolotsky TL, Levy Barazany H, Shacham Y, et al. Bacillus subtilis PubMed ↗
Review World journal of microbiology & biotechnology · 2024 Important role of Bacillus subtilis as a probiotic and vaccine carrier in animal health maintenance. Yuan C, Ji X, Zhang Y, et al. Bacillus subtilis PubMed ↗
Meta-analysis Avian pathology · 2024 Efficacy of Bacillus subtilis probiotic in preventing necrotic enteritis in broilers: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Ghimire S, Subedi K, Zhang X, et al. Bacillus subtilisButyricicoccusClostridiumFaecalibacterium +2 more PubMed ↗
Review Probiotics and antimicrobial proteins · 2024 Spider's Silk as a Potential Source of Antibiotics: An Integrative Review. Schwenck LDC, Abreu PA, Nunes-da-Fonseca R Bacillus subtilisKlebsiella pneumoniae PubMed ↗
Review Iranian journal of microbiology · 2024 Therapeutic effects of probiotics and herbal medications on oxalate nephrolithiasis: a mini systematic review. Taheri H, Feizabadi MM, Keikha R, et al. Bacillus subtilis PubMed ↗
Meta-analysis Journal of infection and chemotherapy · 2023 Effects of probiotics in children with acute gastroenteritis: A systematic review and meta-analysis focusing on probiotics utilized in Japan. Higuchi T, Furuichi M, Maeda N, et al. Bacillus subtilisClostridium butyricumEnterococcus faeciumLactobacillus acidophilus PubMed ↗
Randomized trial Nutrients · 2023 Bacillus Subtilis (BG01-4TM) Improves Self-Reported Symptoms for Constipation, Indigestion, and Dyspepsia: A Phase 1/2A Randomized Controlled Trial. Patch C, Pearce AJ, Cheng M, et al. Bacillus subtilis PubMed ↗
Clinical trial Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2023 An insight into the functional alterations in the gut microbiome of healthy adults in response to a multi-strain probiotic intake: a single arm open label trial. Rodenes-Gavidia A, Lamelas A, Bloor S, et al. Bacillus subtilisBifidobacterium bifidumLacticaseibacillus paracaseiLacticaseibacillus rhamnosus +6 more PubMed ↗
Randomized trial Scientific reports · 2023 Efficient symptomatic treatment and viral load reduction for children with influenza virus infection by nasal-spraying Bacillus spore probiotics. Tran TT, Phung TTB, Tran DM, et al. Bacillus subtilis PubMed ↗