Observational Nutrients · 2026 Study on Association Between Gut Microbiota, Serum Metabolism and Gestational Diabetes Mellitus Based on Metagenomic and Metabolomics Analysis. Yu W, Tang K, An R, et al. Alistipes putredinisCollinsella aerofaciensIntestinibacter bartlettiiLachnospira eligens PubMed ↗
Clinical trial BMC pregnancy and childbirth · 2024 Imbalance of gut microbiota in gestational diabetes. Shen W, Chen Q, Lin R, et al. Faecalibacterium prausnitzii PubMed ↗
Randomized trial American journal of obstetrics & gynecology MFM · 2023 The effect of oral probiotics on glycemic control of women with gestational diabetes mellitus-a multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Nachum Z, Perlitz Y, Shavit LY, et al. Bifidobacterium bifidumStreptococcus thermophilus PubMed ↗
Randomized trial The British journal of nutrition · 2023 The impact of fish oil and/or probiotics on serum fatty acids and the interaction with low-grade inflammation in pregnant women with overweight and obesity: secondary analysis of a randomised controlled trial. Houttu N, Vahlberg T, Miles EA, et al. Bifidobacterium animalis PubMed ↗
Observational Advanced science · 2023 The Gut Microbiome Dynamically Associates with Host Glucose Metabolism throughout Pregnancy: Longitudinal Findings from a Matched Case-Control Study of Gestational Diabetes Mellitus. Sun Z, Pan XF, Li X, et al. Alistipes putredinis PubMed ↗
Randomized trial Nutrients · 2022 The Roles of Probiotics in the Gut Microbiota Composition and Metabolic Outcomes in Asymptomatic Post-Gestational Diabetes Women: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Hasain Z, Raja Ali RA, Ahmad HF, et al. Bifidobacterium adolescentis PubMed ↗
Randomized trial Frontiers in endocrinology · 2022 A maternal higher-complex carbohydrate diet increases bifidobacteria and alters early life acquisition of the infant microbiome in women with gestational diabetes mellitus. Sugino KY, Hernandez TL, Barbour LA, et al. Bifidobacterium adolescentis PubMed ↗
Review International journal of molecular sciences · 2022 Effects of Probiotic Supplementation during Pregnancy on the Future Maternal Risk of Metabolic Syndrome. Obuchowska A, Gorczyca K, Standyło A, et al. Faecalibacterium prausnitziiRoseburia intestinalis PubMed ↗
Randomized trial Biomedicine & pharmacotherapy = Biomedecine & pharmacotherapie · 2022 Potential pathobionts in vaginal microbiota are affected by fish oil and/or probiotics intervention in overweight and obese pregnant women. Houttu N, Mokkala K, Saleem WT, et al. Bifidobacterium animalisDialister invisus PubMed ↗
Randomized trial Biomedicine & pharmacotherapy = Biomedecine & pharmacotherapie · 2021 The effect of probiotic supplementation on the risk of gestational diabetes mellitus among high-risk pregnant women: A parallel double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled clinical trial. Shahriari A, Karimi E, Shahriari M, et al. Bifidobacterium bifidumBifidobacterium longum PubMed ↗
Diabetologia · 2026 Gestational diabetes and risk of type 2 diabetes: exploring the role of the gut microbiome in the Hispanic Community Health Study/Study of Latinos (HCHS/SOL). Wang Y, Isasi CR, Stuebe AM, et al. Parabacteroides merdae PubMed ↗
Journal of diabetes science and technology · 2026 Maternal Gut Microbiome as a Predictor of Insulin Therapy Requirement in Gestational Diabetes. Popova PV, Loboda AA, Liaudanski A, et al. Alistipes ihumiiPhascolarctobacterium faeciumRuthenibacterium lactatiformans PubMed ↗
Frontiers in immunology · 2025 The level of I-FABP and IgA/IgG to beta-lactoglobulin in mothers at risk for gestational diabetes and in their children: association with antibodies to Bifidobacterium adolescentis and Bifidobacterium breve. Vorobjova T, Tagoma A, Peterson C, et al. Bifidobacterium adolescentisBifidobacterium breve PubMed ↗
Nutrition & diabetes · 2024 Gestational diabetes exacerbates intrauterine microbial exposure induced intestinal microbiota change in offspring contributing to increased immune response. Liu J, Chen Y, Laurent I, et al. Escherichia coli PubMed ↗
Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2024 Delivery mode and maternal gestational diabetes are important factors in shaping the neonatal initial gut microbiota. Shi X, Liu Y, Ma T, et al. Escherichia coliPhocaeicola vulgatus PubMed ↗
Scientific reports · 2024 Gestational diabetes-related gut microbiome dysbiosis is not influenced by different Asian ethnicities and dietary interventions: a pilot study. Gupta A, Chan SY, Toh R, et al. [Ruminococcus] torquesAnaerobutyricum halliiMediterraneibacter gnavus PubMed ↗
Gut microbes · 2023 Integrative metagenomic and metabolomic analyses reveal gut microbiota-derived multiple hits connected to development of gestational diabetes mellitus in humans. Ye D, Huang J, Wu J, et al. [Eubacterium] siraeumFaecalibacterium prausnitziiSegatella copri PubMed ↗
Obesity · 2022 Metagenomic characterization of the maternal prenatal gastrointestinal microbiome by pregravid BMI. Dreisbach C, Alhusen J, Prescott S, et al. Bifidobacterium bifidum PubMed ↗
Journal of endocrinological investigation · 2021 16S rRNA gene amplicon sequencing of gut microbiota in gestational diabetes mellitus and their correlation with disease risk factors. Wei J, Qing Y, Zhou H, et al. Ruminococcus bromii PubMed ↗
Animal study Reproductive biology · 2025 Pasteurized Akkermansia muciniphila ameliorates insulin resistance by reducing placental inflammation in GDM mouse model. Wang Y, Zhu Y, Cui Y, et al. Akkermansia muciniphila PubMed ↗
Animal study Food research international · 2024 Xylooligosaccharide and Akkermansia muciniphila synergistically ameliorate insulin resistance by reshaping gut microbiota, improving intestinal barrier and regulating NKG2D/NKG2DL signaling in gestational diabetes mellitus mice. Wang J, Wu Y, Yang J, et al. Akkermansia muciniphila PubMed ↗
Randomized trial Biomolecules · 2020 The Impacts of Fish Oil and/or Probiotic Intervention on Low-Grade Inflammation, IGFBP-1 and MMP-8 in Pregnancy: A Randomized, Placebo-Controlled, Double-Blind Clinical Trial. Houttu N, Mokkala K, Koivuniemi E, et al. Bifidobacterium animalis PubMed ↗
Randomized trial The British journal of nutrition · 2020 Weight gain and body composition during pregnancy: a randomised pilot trial with probiotics and/or fish oil. Pellonperä O, Vahlberg T, Mokkala K, et al. Bifidobacterium animalis PubMed ↗
Randomized trial Gut · 2020 Metagenomics analysis of gut microbiota in response to diet intervention and gestational diabetes in overweight and obese women: a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial. Mokkala K, Paulin N, Houttu N, et al. Blautia obeum PubMed ↗
Review Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2020 Gut Microbiota and Gestational Diabetes Mellitus: A Review of Host-Gut Microbiota Interactions and Their Therapeutic Potential. Hasain Z, Mokhtar NM, Kamaruddin NA, et al. Parabacteroides distasonis PubMed ↗
Observational Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2020 Alterations in Gut Microbiota of Gestational Diabetes Patients During the First Trimester of Pregnancy. Ma S, You Y, Huang L, et al. Lachnospira eligens PubMed ↗
Observational Acta diabetologica · 2019 Metagenomic analysis reveals gestational diabetes mellitus-related microbial regulators of glucose tolerance. Wu Y, Bible PW, Long S, et al. Alistipes putredinisPhocaeicola dorei PubMed ↗
Randomized trial Probiotics and antimicrobial proteins · 2019 The Effects of Probiotic Supplementation on Genetic and Metabolic Profiles in Patients with Gestational Diabetes Mellitus: a Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Trial. Babadi M, Khorshidi A, Aghadavood E, et al. Bifidobacterium bifidum PubMed ↗
Randomized trial European journal of nutrition · 2019 Effect of probiotic yoghurt on plasma glucose in overweight and obese pregnant women: a randomized controlled clinical trial. Asgharian H, Homayouni-Rad A, Mirghafourvand M, et al. Bifidobacterium animalis PubMed ↗
Randomized trial Diabetes care · 2019 Efficacy of Fish Oil and/or Probiotic Intervention on the Incidence of Gestational Diabetes Mellitus in an At-Risk Group of Overweight and Obese Women: A Randomized, Placebo-Controlled, Double-Blind Clinical Trial. Pellonperä O, Mokkala K, Houttu N, et al. Bifidobacterium animalis PubMed ↗
Randomized trial Diabetes care · 2019 Probiotics for the Prevention of Gestational Diabetes Mellitus in Overweight and Obese Women: Findings From the SPRING Double-Blind Randomized Controlled Trial. Callaway LK, McIntyre HD, Barrett HL, et al. Bifidobacterium animalis PubMed ↗
Randomized trial Probiotics and antimicrobial proteins · 2018 The Effects of Synbiotic Supplementation on Pregnancy Outcomes in Gestational Diabetes. Karamali M, Nasiri N, Taghavi Shavazi N, et al. Bifidobacterium bifidum PubMed ↗
Randomized trial Asia Pacific journal of clinical nutrition · 2018 Effect of probiotic supplements in women with gestational diabetes mellitus on inflammation and oxidative stress biomarkers: a randomized clinical trial. Hajifaraji M, Jahanjou F, Abbasalizadeh F, et al. Streptococcus thermophilus PubMed ↗
Randomized trial The British journal of nutrition · 2016 The effects of synbiotic supplementation on markers of insulin metabolism and lipid profiles in gestational diabetes: a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Ahmadi S, Jamilian M, Tajabadi-Ebrahimi M, et al. Bifidobacterium bifidum PubMed ↗
Gaceta medica de Mexico · 2020 Uso de mioinositol más Bifidobacterium lactis y Lactobacillus rhamnosus para la prevención de diabetes mellitus gestacional en mujeres mexicanas. Reyes-Muñoz E, Sosa SEY, Flores-Robles CM, et al. Bifidobacterium animalis PubMed ↗
GigaScience · 2017 Connections between the human gut microbiome and gestational diabetes mellitus. Kuang YS, Lu JH, Li SH, et al. Parabacteroides distasonis PubMed ↗
Animal study The British journal of nutrition · 2019 The effects of myo-inositol and probiotic supplementation in a high-fat-fed preclinical model of glucose intolerance in pregnancy. Plows JF, Ramos Nieves JM, Budin F, et al. Bifidobacterium animalis PubMed ↗