Observational Nutrients · 2026 Study on Association Between Gut Microbiota, Serum Metabolism and Gestational Diabetes Mellitus Based on Metagenomic and Metabolomics Analysis. Yu W, Tang K, An R, et al. Alistipes putredinisCollinsella aerofaciensIntestinibacter bartlettiiLachnospira eligens PubMed ↗
Clinical trial BMC pregnancy and childbirth · 2024 Imbalance of gut microbiota in gestational diabetes. Shen W, Chen Q, Lin R, et al. Faecalibacterium prausnitzii PubMed ↗
Randomized trial American journal of obstetrics & gynecology MFM · 2023 The effect of oral probiotics on glycemic control of women with gestational diabetes mellitus-a multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Nachum Z, Perlitz Y, Shavit LY, et al. Bifidobacterium bifidumStreptococcus thermophilus PubMed ↗
Randomized trial The British journal of nutrition · 2023 The impact of fish oil and/or probiotics on serum fatty acids and the interaction with low-grade inflammation in pregnant women with overweight and obesity: secondary analysis of a randomised controlled trial. Houttu N, Vahlberg T, Miles EA, et al. Bifidobacterium animalis PubMed ↗
Observational Advanced science · 2023 The Gut Microbiome Dynamically Associates with Host Glucose Metabolism throughout Pregnancy: Longitudinal Findings from a Matched Case-Control Study of Gestational Diabetes Mellitus. Sun Z, Pan XF, Li X, et al. Alistipes putredinis PubMed ↗
Randomized trial Nutrients · 2022 The Roles of Probiotics in the Gut Microbiota Composition and Metabolic Outcomes in Asymptomatic Post-Gestational Diabetes Women: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Hasain Z, Raja Ali RA, Ahmad HF, et al. Bifidobacterium adolescentis PubMed ↗
Randomized trial Frontiers in endocrinology · 2022 A maternal higher-complex carbohydrate diet increases bifidobacteria and alters early life acquisition of the infant microbiome in women with gestational diabetes mellitus. Sugino KY, Hernandez TL, Barbour LA, et al. Bifidobacterium adolescentis PubMed ↗
Review International journal of molecular sciences · 2022 Effects of Probiotic Supplementation during Pregnancy on the Future Maternal Risk of Metabolic Syndrome. Obuchowska A, Gorczyca K, Standyło A, et al. Faecalibacterium prausnitziiRoseburia intestinalis PubMed ↗
Randomized trial Biomedicine & pharmacotherapy = Biomedecine & pharmacotherapie · 2022 Potential pathobionts in vaginal microbiota are affected by fish oil and/or probiotics intervention in overweight and obese pregnant women. Houttu N, Mokkala K, Saleem WT, et al. Bifidobacterium animalisDialister invisus PubMed ↗
Randomized trial Biomedicine & pharmacotherapy = Biomedecine & pharmacotherapie · 2021 The effect of probiotic supplementation on the risk of gestational diabetes mellitus among high-risk pregnant women: A parallel double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled clinical trial. Shahriari A, Karimi E, Shahriari M, et al. Bifidobacterium bifidumBifidobacterium longum PubMed ↗
Diabetologia · 2026 Gestational diabetes and risk of type 2 diabetes: exploring the role of the gut microbiome in the Hispanic Community Health Study/Study of Latinos (HCHS/SOL). Wang Y, Isasi CR, Stuebe AM, et al. Parabacteroides merdae PubMed ↗
Journal of diabetes science and technology · 2026 Maternal Gut Microbiome as a Predictor of Insulin Therapy Requirement in Gestational Diabetes. Popova PV, Loboda AA, Liaudanski A, et al. Alistipes ihumiiPhascolarctobacterium faeciumRuthenibacterium lactatiformans PubMed ↗
Frontiers in immunology · 2025 The level of I-FABP and IgA/IgG to beta-lactoglobulin in mothers at risk for gestational diabetes and in their children: association with antibodies to Bifidobacterium adolescentis and Bifidobacterium breve. Vorobjova T, Tagoma A, Peterson C, et al. Bifidobacterium adolescentisBifidobacterium breve PubMed ↗
Nutrition & diabetes · 2024 Gestational diabetes exacerbates intrauterine microbial exposure induced intestinal microbiota change in offspring contributing to increased immune response. Liu J, Chen Y, Laurent I, et al. Escherichia coli PubMed ↗
Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2024 Delivery mode and maternal gestational diabetes are important factors in shaping the neonatal initial gut microbiota. Shi X, Liu Y, Ma T, et al. Escherichia coliPhocaeicola vulgatus PubMed ↗
Scientific reports · 2024 Gestational diabetes-related gut microbiome dysbiosis is not influenced by different Asian ethnicities and dietary interventions: a pilot study. Gupta A, Chan SY, Toh R, et al. [Ruminococcus] torquesAnaerobutyricum halliiMediterraneibacter gnavus PubMed ↗
Gut microbes · 2023 Integrative metagenomic and metabolomic analyses reveal gut microbiota-derived multiple hits connected to development of gestational diabetes mellitus in humans. Ye D, Huang J, Wu J, et al. [Eubacterium] siraeumFaecalibacterium prausnitziiSegatella copri PubMed ↗
Obesity · 2022 Metagenomic characterization of the maternal prenatal gastrointestinal microbiome by pregravid BMI. Dreisbach C, Alhusen J, Prescott S, et al. Bifidobacterium bifidum PubMed ↗
Journal of endocrinological investigation · 2021 16S rRNA gene amplicon sequencing of gut microbiota in gestational diabetes mellitus and their correlation with disease risk factors. Wei J, Qing Y, Zhou H, et al. Ruminococcus bromii PubMed ↗
Animal study Reproductive biology · 2025 Pasteurized Akkermansia muciniphila ameliorates insulin resistance by reducing placental inflammation in GDM mouse model. Wang Y, Zhu Y, Cui Y, et al. Akkermansia muciniphila PubMed ↗