Observational Clinical nutrition · 2025 Long term impact of formula choice in children with cow milk protein allergy: 6-year follow-up of the Atopic March Cohort Study. Nocerino R, Bedogni G, Carucci L, et al. Lacticaseibacillus rhamnosus PubMed ↗
Randomized trial Molecular nutrition & food research · 2024 Exploring the Fecal Metabolome in Infants With Cow's Milk Allergy: The Distinct Impacts of Cow's Milk Protein Tolerance Acquisition and of Synbiotic Supplementation. Zhu P, Savova MV, Kindt A, et al. Bifidobacterium breve PubMed ↗
Observational Pediatric allergy and immunology · 2024 Duration of food protein-induced allergic proctocolitis (FPIAP) and the role of intestinal microbiota. Vallianatou GN, Douladiris N, Mageiros L, et al. Bacteroides PubMed ↗
Randomized trial Breastfeeding medicine · 2024 Lactobacillus rhamnosus Helps to Reduce the Duration of Bleeding in Breastfed Infants with Allergic Proctocolitis. Malekiantaghi A, Ghanaati F, Shabani-Mirzaee H, et al. Lacticaseibacillus rhamnosus PubMed ↗
Observational Nutrients · 2024 Specific Gut Microbiome Signatures in Children with Cow's Milk Allergy. Moriki D, León ED, García-Gamero G, et al. Coprococcus catusOscillibacter valericigenesMonoglobusNegativibacillus PubMed ↗
Observational Annals of allergy, asthma & immunology · 2024 The age-specific microbiome of children with milk, egg, and peanut allergy. Ponda P, Cerise JE, Navetta-Modrov B, et al. Coprococcus PubMed ↗
Systematic review Pediatric allergy and immunology · 2024 Current insights into cow's milk allergy in children: Microbiome, metabolome, and immune response-A systematic review. Savova MV, Zhu P, Harms AC, et al. Bifidobacterium PubMed ↗
Review European annals of allergy and clinical immunology · 2023 Probiotics, prebiotics and food allergy: a review. Ribeiro JF, Pedrosa C Lacticaseibacillus rhamnosus PubMed ↗
Randomized trial Beneficial microbes · 2023 Combination of heat-killed Lactiplantibacillus plantarum YIT 0132 (LP0132) and oral immunotherapy in cow's milk allergy: a randomised controlled trial. Yamamoto-Hanada K, Sato M, Toyokuni K, et al. Lactiplantibacillus plantarum PubMed ↗
Review Archivos argentinos de pediatria · 2021 Approach to probiotics in pediatrics: the role of Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG. Boggio Marzet C, Burgos F, Del Compare M, et al. Lacticaseibacillus rhamnosusSaccharomyces cerevisiae PubMed ↗
Randomized trial The Journal of allergy and clinical immunology · 2021 Tolerance development in cow's milk-allergic infants receiving amino acid-based formula: A randomized controlled trial. Chatchatee P, Nowak-Wegrzyn A, Lange L, et al. Bifidobacterium breve PubMed ↗
Randomized trial Nutrients · 2021 The Effectiveness of Probiotic Lactobacillus rhamnosus and Lactobacillus casei Strains in Children with Atopic Dermatitis and Cow's Milk Protein Allergy: A Multicenter, Randomized, Double Blind, Placebo Controlled Study. Cukrowska B, Ceregra A, Maciorkowska E, et al. Lacticaseibacillus rhamnosus PubMed ↗
Meta-analysis Nutrients · 2021 Amino Acid Formula Containing Synbiotics in Infants with Cow's Milk Protein Allergy: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Sorensen K, Cawood AL, Gibson GR, et al. Agathobacter rectalis PubMed ↗
Clinical trial The Journal of pediatrics · 2021 The Impact of Formula Choice for the Management of Pediatric Cow's Milk Allergy on the Occurrence of Other Allergic Manifestations: The Atopic March Cohort Study. Nocerino R, Bedogni G, Carucci L, et al. Lacticaseibacillus rhamnosus PubMed ↗
Journal of agricultural and food chemistry · 2026 Capsular Polysaccharide of Lactiplantibacillus plantarum DPUL F232 Alleviates Whey Protein Allergy by Regulating Immunity, Gut Microbiota, and Production of SCFAs. Feng L, Guo Z, Li X, et al. Lactiplantibacillus plantarum PubMed ↗
Nutrients · 2026 Disentangling Gut Microbiome Alterations in Children with Cow's Milk Allergy: Impact of Sex, Milk Elimination, and Family History of Allergies. León ED, Moriki D, Artacho A, et al. AnaerostipesMonoglobus PubMed ↗
Frontiers in immunology · 2026 Postbiotic effects elicited by heat-inactivated Lacticaseibacillus rhamnosus GG against cow's milk allergy in human cells. Oglio F, Paparo L, Carucci L, et al. Lacticaseibacillus rhamnosus PubMed ↗
Food & function · 2025 Bifidobacterium breve M-16V alleviates cow's milk allergy by regulating the gut microbiota and metabolites in human microbiota-associated mice. Shao H, Min F, Bai T, et al. Bifidobacterium breve PubMed ↗
Zhongguo dang dai er ke za zhi = Chinese journal of contemporary pediatrics · 2025 [Effect of interleukin-17 gene polymorphism on susceptibility to cow's milk protein allergy in infants and its association with gut microbiota]. Hao WY, Zhu C, Lu S, et al. Bifidobacterium PubMed ↗
Food & function · 2025 Lactobacillus complex fermentation of whey protein to reduce foodborne allergy symptoms in mice. Xie Q, Zhai C, Yang S, et al. Odoribacter PubMed ↗
Journal of translational medicine · 2024 Immunoglobulin-coating patterns reveal altered humoral responses to gut bacteria in pediatric cow milk allergies. Augustine T, Murugesan S, Badri F, et al. Bacteroides fragilisMediterraneibacter gnavusEubacteriumFusobacterium PubMed ↗
Food & function · 2024 Human milk oligosaccharides and milk fat globule membrane reduce allergic reactions in mice through the modulation of gut microbiota and metabolic functions. Chen X, Yang S, Guo Z, et al. ButyricicoccusDesulfovibrio PubMed ↗
Beneficial microbes · 2024 Impact of two human milk oligosaccharides and lactose on the faecal microbiome of infants with probable cow's milk allergy. Van den Abbeele P, Heine RG, Van de Vliet M, et al. Bifidobacterium bifidumBifidobacterium breveBifidobacterium longumBifidobacterium pseudocatenulatum PubMed ↗
Journal of dairy science · 2024 Exploring the gut microbiota landscape in cow milk protein allergy: Clinical insights and diagnostic implications in pediatric patients. Xu J, Sheikh TMM, Shafiq M, et al. Akkermansia muciniphilaBifidobacterium bifidumBacteroidesCoprococcus +3 more PubMed ↗
Zhongguo dang dai er ke za zhi = Chinese journal of contemporary pediatrics · 2024 [Specific changes in gut microbiota and short-chain fatty acid levels in infants with cow's milk protein allergy]. Yu ZD, Yue LL, Wang ZH, et al. FaecalibacteriumRoseburia PubMed ↗
Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition · 2024 Gut microbiota and inflammatory mediators differentiate IgE mediated and non-IgE mediated cases of cow's milk protein at diagnosis. Castro AM, Gutiérrez-Díaz I, Saiz ML, et al. Bifidobacterium breve PubMed ↗
Allergy · 2023 The step-down approach in children with cow's milk allergy: Results of a randomized controlled trial. Nocerino R, Coppola S, Carucci L, et al. Lacticaseibacillus rhamnosus PubMed ↗
Pediatric research · 2023 In children with cow's milk allergy, 1-kestose affects the gut microbiota and reaction threshold. Shibata R, Koga Y, Takahashi M, et al. Fusicatenibacter PubMed ↗
Immunity, inflammation and disease · 2022 Synbiotic containing extensively hydrolyzed formula improves gastrointestinal and atopic symptom severity, growth, caregiver quality of life, and hospital-related healthcare use in infants with cow's milk allergy. Hubbard GP, Atwal K, Graham L, et al. Bifidobacterium breve PubMed ↗
Journal of agricultural and food chemistry · 2021 Mechanism of Reduction in Allergenicity and Altered Human Intestinal Microbiota of Digested β-Lactoglobulin Modified by Ultrasonic Pretreatment Combined with Glycation. Shao YH, Zhang Y, Zhang L, et al. BacteroidesFaecalibacterium PubMed ↗
Nutrients · 2021 The Use of an Amino Acid Formula Containing Synbiotics in Infants with Cow's Milk Protein Allergy-Effect on Clinical Outcomes. Sorensen K, Cawood AL, Cooke LH, et al. Bifidobacterium breve PubMed ↗
International journal of molecular sciences · 2021 Gut Microbiota Profile in Children with IgE-Mediated Cow's Milk Allergy and Cow's Milk Sensitization and Probiotic Intestinal Persistence Evaluation. Mennini M, Reddel S, Del Chierico F, et al. Bifidobacterium breveBifidobacterium longumAkkermansiaHaemophilus +3 more PubMed ↗
Food research international · 2021 The influence of soy protein hydrolysate (SPH) addition to infant formula powder on Streptococcus thermophilus proliferation and metabolism. Sun ZH, Yao MJ, Bian X, et al. Streptococcus thermophilus PubMed ↗
Animal study Wei sheng yan jiu = Journal of hygiene research · 2026 [Effects of extensively hydrolyzed protein formula on sensitization and gut microbiota in mice]. Wu J, Tong T, Sun N, et al. Alistipes PubMed ↗
Animal study Allergy · 2025 Bifidobacterium breve M-16V Alleviates Cow's Milk Allergy in a Mouse Model via Gut Microbiota-Derived Indole-3-Propionic Acid-Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor Signaling Axis. Shao H, Min F, Bai T, et al. Bifidobacterium breve PubMed ↗
Animal study Journal of food science · 2024 Lactic acid bacteria and yeast co-fermented milk alleviate cow milk allergy. Ma R, Miao N, Li J, et al. BacteroidesTuricibacter PubMed ↗
Animal study Polish journal of microbiology · 2023 Kestose Increases the Relative Abundance of Faecalibacterium spp. and Nominally Increases Cow Milk Tolerant Dose in Children with Cow's Milk Allergy - Preliminary Results. Kubota S, Sugiura S, Takahashi M, et al. Faecalibacterium PubMed ↗
Animal study Food & function · 2021 Effect of Lactiplantibacillus plantarum HM-22 on immunoregulation and intestinal microbiota in α-lactalbumin-induced allergic mice. Jiang S, Hou Y, Meng L, et al. Lactiplantibacillus plantarum PubMed ↗
Randomized trial Journal of food biochemistry · 2020 Bifidobacterium bifidum TMC3115 ameliorates milk protein allergy in by affecting gut microbiota: A randomized double-blind control trial. Jing W, Liu Q, Wang W Bifidobacterium bifidumBilophilaDoreaOscillibacter +4 more PubMed ↗
Randomized trial Probiotics and antimicrobial proteins · 2020 Investigation of the Efficacy of Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG in Infants With Cow's Milk Protein Allergy: a Randomised Double-Blind Placebo-Controlled Trial. Basturk A, Isik İ, Atalay A, et al. Lacticaseibacillus rhamnosus PubMed ↗