Review Frontiers in immunology · 2026 The lung microbiome and asthma: from inflammatory phenotype differentiation to microbe-based immunomodulatory strategies. Ren S, Li H, Dong Z, et al. Haemophilus PubMed ↗
Observational Thorax · 2026 Airway microbiota in young people across four continents differ by country, asthma status and inflammatory phenotype. Taylor SL, Brooks CR, Pembrey L, et al. Haemophilus PubMed ↗
Review Nutrients · 2026 From Diet to Dysbiosis: How Nutritional Factors Shape Gut Microbiota and Drive Airway Inflammation in Pediatric Asthma. Temneanu OR, Mihai A, Olariu R, et al. Faecalibacterium prausnitzii PubMed ↗
Randomized trial International immunopharmacology · 2026 Exploratory pilot trial of a multicomponent immunonutritional supplement in children with allergic asthma and rhinitis: The INAPRA study. Caldaria E, Iorio R, Marziali D, et al. PubMed ↗
Review The Journal of allergy and clinical immunology · 2026 Microbial influences on chronic rhinosinusitis. Bröker BM, Bachert C Staphylococcus PubMed ↗
Randomized trial Acta microbiologica et immunologica Hungarica · 2026 Effects of montelukast combined with inhaled corticosteroids on the airway-gut microbiome and immune regulation in children with asthma. Fan D, Wu Y, Bao Y, et al. Anaerobutyricum halliiAgathobacterFaecalibacteriumHaemophilus +2 more PubMed ↗
Observational BMC pediatrics · 2026 Association of asthma and anti-asthmatic therapy with oral health and microbiota alterations in children - a cross-sectional study. Berce V, Egić B, Lonzaric AP, et al. Gemella PubMed ↗
Observational The Journal of asthma · 2026 Caffeine intake is associated with reduced risk of obesity-related asthma through a gut microbiota-mediated genetic mechanism. Wang Y Collinsella PubMed ↗
Review Medicine · 2026 Evolving landscapes in childhood asthma-gut microbiota research: A bibliometric analysis from 2000 to 2024. Zhao Y, Wang H, Lu Y, et al. FaecalibacteriumLachnospira PubMed ↗
Observational The Journal of allergy and clinical immunology · 2026 Interactions between host genetics and gut microbiome influence susceptibility to childhood asthma and lung function. Miyachi H, Shibata R, Javornik Cregeen SJ, et al. Alistipes indistinctusBacteroides uniformisBifidobacterium longumButyricimonas virosa +3 more PubMed ↗
Observational Medicine · 2025 Explore impact of inhaled glucocorticoids/β₂-agonists on the oropharyngeal microbiota in asthma patients impact of GCs/β₂-agonists on oropharyngeal microbiota in asthma. Yang Y, Liu Y, Wang R, et al. Saccharomyces cerevisiae PubMed ↗
Observational Nature communications · 2025 Relationships among host genetics, gut microbiota, and asthma in US Hispanic/Latino adults. Stanislawski MA, Litkowski E, Arehart CH, et al. Enterococcus PubMed ↗
Meta-analysis Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2025 Gut microbiome dysbiosis in chronic lung disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Pan J, Zhang Y, Qiu S, et al. BacteroidesBifidobacterium PubMed ↗
Review Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2025 Research advance in correlation between childhood asthma and gut microbiota. Ma Y, Zheng H, Tian H, et al. BifidobacteriumLactobacillus PubMed ↗
Observational Pediatric pulmonology · 2025 Exploring the Causal Association Between Oral Microbiome Abundance and Asthma Risk Using Two-Sample Mendelian Randomization. Han H, Zhang L, Wu Y, et al. RothiaStreptococcus PubMed ↗
Review Allergology international · 2025 From mucus plugging to airway dilatation in chronic airway diseases: A perspective on the contribution of the airway microbiome and inflammation. Tanabe N, Matsumoto H FusobacteriumHaemophilusStreptococcus PubMed ↗
Meta-analysis Medicine · 2025 Gut microbiota and childhood asthma: A 2-sample bidirectional Mendelian randomization study. Li Y, Li D, Fang M, et al. BilophilaBlautiaCatenibacterium PubMed ↗
Review Omics · 2025 Unraveling the Microbiome-Asthma Axis: Metagenomic Insights from Airway and Gut Microbial Communities. Dasgupta S FaecalibacteriumHaemophilusLachnospiraStreptococcus PubMed ↗
Observational Respiratory research · 2025 Sputum quality affects assessment of airway microbiology in childhood asthma. Taylor SL, Brooks CR, Elms L, et al. GemellaHaemophilus PubMed ↗
Randomized trial Drug research · 2025 A Randomized, Controlled Study Evaluating Effects of Saccharomyces boulardii in Adult Patients with Asthma. Dezfouli KA, Darban M, Hemmati M, et al. Saccharomyces cerevisiae PubMed ↗
Observational The Journal of allergy and clinical immunology · 2025 Gene-by-environment interactions modulate the infant gut microbiota in asthma and atopy. Stickley SA, Fang ZY, Ambalavanan A, et al. Blautia obeum PubMed ↗
Review Immunological reviews · 2025 Early-Life Host-Microbial Interactions and Asthma Development: A Lifelong Impact? Pattaroni C, Marsland BJ, Harris NL FaecalibacteriumHaemophilusStreptococcus PubMed ↗
Observational Cell · 2024 Microbial colonization programs are structured by breastfeeding and guide healthy respiratory development. Shenhav L, Fehr K, Reyna ME, et al. Mediterraneibacter gnavus PubMed ↗
Observational Allergology international · 2024 Mucus plugging on computed tomography and the sputum microbiome in patients with asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, and asthma-COPD overlap. Tanabe N, Matsumoto H, Morimoto C, et al. HaemophilusStreptococcus PubMed ↗
Review Pharmacological reports · 2024 Can probiotics be used in the prevention and treatment of bronchial asthma? Kleniewska P, Pawliczak R Bifidobacterium PubMed ↗
Observational Maternal & child nutrition · 2024 Characteristics of infant formula consumed in the first months of life and allergy in the EDEN mother-child cohort. Adjibade M, Vigneron L, Delvert R, et al. Bifidobacterium animalis PubMed ↗
Systematic review The Journal of asthma · 2024 The association of infant and mother gut microbiomes with development of allergic diseases in children: a systematic review. Mousavian AH, Zare Garizi F, Ghoreshi B, et al. BifidobacteriumFlavonifractorLachnospiraRoseburia PubMed ↗
Observational The Journal of allergy and clinical immunology · 2024 Nasopharyngeal microbiota in children is associated with severe asthma exacerbations. van Beveren GJ, de Steenhuijsen Piters WAA, Boeschoten SA, et al. HaemophilusStaphylococcusStreptococcusVeillonella PubMed ↗
Review Pediatric allergy and immunology · 2024 Bacteria and viruses and their role in the preschool wheeze to asthma transition. Papadopoulos NG, Apostolidou E, Miligkos M, et al. Haemophilus PubMed ↗
Meta-analysis Frontiers in immunology · 2023 Assessing causal relationships between gut microbiota and asthma: evidence from two sample Mendelian randomization analysis. Li R, Guo Q, Zhao J, et al. AkkermansiaBarnesiellaCollinsellaEisenbergiella PubMed ↗
Randomized trial Journal of medicinal food · 2023 Effects of Pear Extracts on Microbiome and Immunocytokines to Alleviate Air Pollution-Related Respiratory Hypersensitivity. Yang M, Lee U, Cho HR, et al. BifidobacteriumEubacterium PubMed ↗
Review Nutrients · 2023 Microbiome and Asthma: Microbial Dysbiosis and the Origins, Phenotypes, Persistence, and Severity of Asthma. Valverde-Molina J, García-Marcos L Haemophilus PubMed ↗
Review Immunology letters · 2023 Asthma, obesity, and microbiota: A complex immunological interaction. Menegati LM, de Oliveira EE, Oliveira BC, et al. HaemophilusStreptococcus PubMed ↗
Observational The Journal of allergy and clinical immunology · 2022 Airway microbiota and immune mediator relationships differ in obesity and asthma. Kozik AJ, Begley LA, Lugogo N, et al. GemellaPrevotellaStreptococcus PubMed ↗
Randomized trial Annals of allergy, asthma & immunology · 2022 Bifidobacterium infantis 35624 efficacy in patients with uncontrolled asthma: A randomized placebo-controlled trial. Sangkanjanavanich S, Pradubpongsa P, Mitthamsiri W, et al. Bifidobacterium longum PubMed ↗
Systematic review The Lancet. Microbe · 2022 The association between early-life gut microbiota and childhood respiratory diseases: a systematic review. Alcazar CG, Paes VM, Shao Y, et al. FaecalibacteriumRoseburiaRuminococcus PubMed ↗
Review Frontiers in immunology · 2022 The Beneficial Role of Probiotic Lactobacillus in Respiratory Diseases. Du T, Lei A, Zhang N, et al. Lactobacillus PubMed ↗
Review Annals of allergy, asthma & immunology · 2022 Preventing allergies through the skin. Winslow A, Keet CA Staphylococcus PubMed ↗
Observational Environment international · 2022 Indoor microbiome, air pollutants and asthma, rhinitis and eczema in preschool children - A repeated cross-sectional study. Sun Y, Meng Y, Ou Z, et al. Collinsella PubMed ↗
Observational Scientific reports · 2021 Integrated metabolic and microbial analysis reveals host-microbial interactions in IgE-mediated childhood asthma. Chiu CY, Cheng ML, Chiang MH, et al. Fusobacterium PubMed ↗
Randomized trial Microbiology spectrum · 2021 Adjunctive Probiotics Alleviates Asthmatic Symptoms via Modulating the Gut Microbiome and Serum Metabolome. Liu A, Ma T, Xu N, et al. Bifidobacterium animalisBifidobacterium longumParabacteroides distasonisPrevotella PubMed ↗
Randomized trial American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine · 2021 The Airway Microbiota Modulates Effect of Azithromycin Treatment for Episodes of Recurrent Asthma-like Symptoms in Preschool Children: A Randomized Clinical Trial. Thorsen J, Stokholm J, Rasmussen MA, et al. Veillonella PubMed ↗
Randomized trial Clinical and experimental allergy · 2021 Limosilactobacillus reuteri DSM-17938 for preventing cough in adults with mild allergic asthma: A double-blind randomized placebo-controlled cross-over study. Satia I, Cusack R, Stevens C, et al. Limosilactobacillus reuteri PubMed ↗
Observational Journal of immunology · 2021 Altered IgA Response to Gut Bacteria Is Associated with Childhood Asthma in Peru. Hsieh CS, Rengarajan S, Kau A, et al. BlautiaRuminococcus PubMed ↗
Observational Cell host & microbe · 2021 The infant gut resistome associates with E. coli, environmental exposures, gut microbiome maturity, and asthma-associated bacterial composition. Li X, Stokholm J, Brejnrod A, et al. Escherichia coli PubMed ↗
Review Obesity · 2021 The Gut/Lung Microbiome Axis in Obesity, Asthma, and Bariatric Surgery: A Literature Review. Kim YJ, Womble JT, Gunsch CK, et al. Akkermansia muciniphila PubMed ↗
Clinical trial The Journal of pediatrics · 2021 The Impact of Formula Choice for the Management of Pediatric Cow's Milk Allergy on the Occurrence of Other Allergic Manifestations: The Atopic March Cohort Study. Nocerino R, Bedogni G, Carucci L, et al. Lacticaseibacillus rhamnosus PubMed ↗
Review Thorax · 2021 Add-on azithromycin reduces sputum cytokines in non-eosinophilic asthma: an AMAZES substudy. Shukla SD, Taylor SL, Gibson PG, et al. Haemophilus PubMed ↗
Metabolomics · 2026 Exploratory integrative analysis of infant gut microbiome and metabolome suggests diet- and microbiome-derived metabolites associated with childhood asthma. Turi KN, Wu X, Li Y, et al. [Clostridium] innocuumThomasclavelia ramosaVeillonella PubMed ↗
International immunopharmacology · 2026 Intranasal probiotic administration attenuates allergic airway inflammation and is associated with immune-stromal changes in mice. Yang X, Yu F, Wu X, et al. Bifidobacterium longumClostridium butyricumLacticaseibacillus PubMed ↗