Observational Clinical and experimental rheumatology · 2022 The faecal microbiota is distinct in HLA-B27+ ankylosing spondylitis patients versus HLA-B27+ healthy controls. Stoll ML, Sawhney H, Wells PM, et al. Akkermansia muciniphilaBacteroides fragilisFaecalibacterium prausnitzii PubMed ↗
Systematic review Seminars in arthritis and rheumatism · 2021 Gut microbiota changes in patients with spondyloarthritis: A systematic review. Wang L, Wang Y, Zhang P, et al. Bacteroides fragilisDialister invisusEnterocloster bolteae PubMed ↗
International immunopharmacology · 2025 Evaluating the gut microbiota alterations and their correlation with cytokine gene expression in patients with ankylosing spondylitis. Farsadi S, Sharifi Y, Bagheri M, et al. [Clostridium] leptum PubMed ↗
Clinical rheumatology · 2025 Investigating the potential impact of gut microbiota and immune cells on ankylosing spondylitis based on single-cell sequencing and genetic variation analysis. Xue J, Chen T, Wu S, et al. Sutterella wadsworthensis PubMed ↗
Clinical rheumatology · 2024 Gut microbiota and risk of ankylosing spondylitis. Jiang X, Wang M, Liu B, et al. Phocaeicola vulgatusSutterella wadsworthensis PubMed ↗
Frontiers in immunology · 2024 Gut microbiome and metabolome to discover pathogenic bacteria and probiotics in ankylosing spondylitis. Lai Y, Tang W, Luo X, et al. Bacteroides uniformisMediterraneibacter gnavus PubMed ↗
Revista alergia Mexico · 2024 [Faecal microbiota study reveals specific dysbiosis in spondyloarthritis according to subtype, disease activity and treatment]. Romero-Sánchez C, Ferrer-Santos C, Abril D, et al. Alistipes indistinctusAlistipes putredinisBacteroides eggerthiiGemmiger formicilis +2 more PubMed ↗
Animal study Frontiers in immunology · 2023 Identification of gut dysbiosis in axial spondyloarthritis patients and improvement of experimental ankylosing spondyloarthritis by microbiome-derived butyrate with immune-modulating function. Min HK, Na HS, Jhun J, et al. Faecalibacterium prausnitzii PubMed ↗
Animal study Immunological investigations · 2022 Resveratrol Attenuates Ankylosing Spondylitis in Mice by Inhibiting the TLR4/NF-κB/NLRP3 Pathway and Regulating Gut Microbiota. Ding MH, Xu PG, Wang Y, et al. Enterococcus faecalis PubMed ↗