Review International journal of molecular sciences · 2026 Urinary Tract Infections: Molecular Determinants of Uropathogenicity and Their Translation into Contemporary Clinical Practice. Ene RL, Popescu R, Cobec AE, et al. Enterococcus faecalisEnterococcus faeciumEscherichia coliKlebsiella pneumoniae PubMed ↗
Observational Journal of dietary supplements · 2026 Effects of a Cranberry, Probiotic, and Vitamin C Supplement on Recurrent Urinary Tract Infections in Children-A Cohort Study. Dotis J, Karava V, Kondou A, et al. Bifidobacterium longum PubMed ↗
Review Journal of basic and clinical physiology and pharmacology · 2025 The role of the urinary microbiome in diabetes-associated UTIs: current understanding and future directions. Yathindra MR, Badugu R, Singh SK, et al. Escherichia coli PubMed ↗
Review Pathogens · 2025 Role of Uropathogenic Escherichia coli and Other Pathogens in Kidney Stone Formation: From Pathogenesis to Treatment. Zalewska-Piątek B, Nagórka M, Piątek R Escherichia coli PubMed ↗
Randomized trial Scientific reports · 2025 Effects of Uro-Vaxom vs. placebo on the urinary tract microbiome in individuals with spinal cord injury in a randomized controlled pilot trial (Uro-Vaxom pilot). Valido E, Bertolo A, Wöllner J, et al. Escherichia coli PubMed ↗
Systematic review Urology · 2025 Urobiome and Inflammation: A Systematic Review on Microbial Imbalances and Diagnostic Tools for Urinary Disorders. Palumbo S, Lucarelli G, Lasorsa F, et al. Escherichia coli PubMed ↗
Review Journal of medical case reports · 2025 Mania secondary to cotrimoxazole antibiotherapy: a case report and review of literature. Jouart M, Ramaholimihaso T, Hadjoudj J, et al. Klebsiella pneumoniae PubMed ↗
Review Pathogens · 2024 Gut Microbiome Implication and Modulation in the Management of Recurrent Urinary Tract Infection. Brigida M, Saviano A, Petruzziello C, et al. Escherichia coli PubMed ↗
Review Nutrients · 2024 The Role of the Gut Microbiome in Urinary Tract Infections: A Narrative Review. Iqbal ZS, Halkjær SI, Ghathian KSA, et al. Escherichia coli PubMed ↗
Observational Urologia · 2024 Gut microbiota alterations in renal transplant recipients and the risk of urinary tract infection and delayed graft function: A preliminary prospective study. Jelveh Moghaddam E, Pourmand G, Ahmadi Badi S, et al. Akkermansia muciniphilaBacteroides fragilis PubMed ↗
Review Pharmacology & therapeutics · 2024 Current state and novel outlook on prevention and treatment of rising antibiotic resistance in urinary tract infections. Sher EK, Džidić-Krivić A, Sesar A, et al. Enterococcus faecalisKlebsiella pneumoniae PubMed ↗
Observational Gut microbes · 2024 Pathogen-specific alterations in intestinal microbiota precede urinary tract infections in preterm infants: a longitudinal case-control study. Hong L, Huang Y, Han J, et al. Escherichia coli PubMed ↗
Review Journal of food and drug analysis · 2023 Therapeutic effects of orally administration of viable and inactivated probiotic strains against murine urinary tract infection. Van VTH, Liu ZS, Hsieh YJ, et al. Escherichia coliKlebsiella pneumoniae PubMed ↗
Observational Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2023 Application of metagenomic next-generation sequencing in the diagnosis of urinary tract infection in patients undergoing cutaneous ureterostomy. Huang R, Yuan Q, Gao J, et al. Enterococcus faecalisKlebsiella pneumoniae PubMed ↗
Randomized trial APMIS · 2023 Cranberry-lingonberry juice affects the gut and urinary microbiome in children - a randomized controlled trial. Hakkola M, Vehviläinen P, Muotka J, et al. Escherichia coli PubMed ↗
Randomized trial Female pelvic medicine & reconstructive surgery · 2022 Impact of Vaginal Estrogen on the Urobiome in Postmenopausal Women With Recurrent Urinary Tract Infection. Jung CE, Estaki M, Chopyk J, et al. Lactobacillus gasseri PubMed ↗
Observational Lupus science & medicine · 2021 Vaginal microbiota affects urinary tract infection risk in women with systemic lupus erythematosus: a pilot cross-sectional study from Thailand. Rotjanapan P, Jaroensukrungruang A, Pisitkun P, et al. Veillonella dispar PubMed ↗
Observational International urogynecology journal · 2021 Urinary microbiota of women with recurrent urinary tract infection: collection and culture methods. Hochstedler BR, Burnett L, Price TK, et al. Escherichia coli PubMed ↗
Observational Journal of Alzheimer's disease · 2021 The Alzheimer-E. coli Axis: What Can We Learn from an Electronic Health Record Platform. Katz J, Gao H Escherichia coli PubMed ↗
Antonie van Leeuwenhoek · 2026 Antimicrobial and probiotic potential of Lactobacillus from traditional dairy products against uropathogenic gram-negative bacteria. Amamra D, Chougrani F, Belhocine M, et al. Klebsiella pneumoniae PubMed ↗
Trials · 2026 The effect of the probiotic supplement-ASTARTE™-on the reduction of recurrent urinary tract infection in women aged 18-40 years: protocol for a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study. Ghathian KSA, Halkjær SI, Krogfelt KA, et al. Lactobacillus gasseri PubMed ↗
BMC microbiology · 2026 Ultra-deep metagenomic sequencing enables reconstruction of diverse, high quality microbial genomes from human urine samples. Liu Y, Sun H, Tan X, et al. Escherichia coli PubMed ↗
Applied and environmental microbiology · 2026 SimUrine: a novel, fully defined artificial urinary medium for enhanced microbiological research of urinary bacteria. Gallardo Molina P, Choi BI, Vanek M, et al. Enterococcus faecalis PubMed ↗
Probiotics and antimicrobial proteins · 2025 Novel Lactobacillus Strains Alleviate E. coli-induced Inflammation in a Urinary Tract Infection Rat Model. Kang S, Peng Z, Wei R, et al. Ligilactobacillus salivarius PubMed ↗
NPJ biofilms and microbiomes · 2025 Metatranscriptomics-based metabolic modeling of patient-specific urinary microbiome during infection. Josephs-Spaulding J, Rettig HC, Zimmermann J, et al. Escherichia coli PubMed ↗
Scientific reports · 2025 Insights into urinary catheter colonisation and polymicrobial biofilms of Candida- bacteria under flow condition. Joshi P, Bhattacharjee R, Sahu M, et al. Klebsiella pneumoniae PubMed ↗
Probiotics and antimicrobial proteins · 2024 Effects of Heat-Killed Probiotic Strains on Biofilm Formation, Transcription of Virulence-Associated Genes, and Prevention of UTIs in Mice. Chen YY, Liu ZS, Chen BY, et al. Klebsiella pneumoniae PubMed ↗
Journal of infection and public health · 2024 Molecular characterization of colistin-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae isolates and their conjugative mcr-carrying plasmids. Kao CY, Kuo PY, Lin CC, et al. Klebsiella pneumoniae PubMed ↗
Nature communications · 2024 Distinct Escherichia coli transcriptional profiles in the guts of recurrent UTI sufferers revealed by pangenome hybrid selection. Young MG, Straub TJ, Worby CJ, et al. Escherichia coli PubMed ↗
Trials · 2024 UROPOT: study protocol for a randomized, double-blind phase I/II trial for metabolism-based potentiation of antimicrobial prophylaxis in the urological tract. Stritt K, Roth B, Masnada A, et al. Klebsiella pneumoniae PubMed ↗
Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2024 Probiotic Limosilactobacillus reuteri KUB-AC5 decreases urothelial cell invasion and enhances macrophage killing of uropathogenic Escherichia coli in vitro study. Tantibhadrasapa A, Li S, Buddhasiri S, et al. Escherichia coli PubMed ↗
BMC infectious diseases · 2024 Presence of intracellular bacterial communities in uroepithelial cells, a potential reservoir in symptomatic and non-symptomatic people. Robino L, Sauto R, Morales C, et al. Enterococcus faecalis PubMed ↗
Pathogens and disease · 2024 Multispecies bacterial invasion of human host cells. Abell-King C, Pokhrel A, Rice SA, et al. Enterococcus faecalisKlebsiella pneumoniae PubMed ↗
International microbiology · 2023 Prophylactic application of vaginal lactic acid bacteria against urogenital pathogens and its prospective use in sanitary suppositories. Das S, Konwar BK Enterococcus faecalisLactobacillus gasseri PubMed ↗
Microbial drug resistance · 2022 A Case of Successful Treatment of Recurrent Urinary Tract Infection by Extended-Spectrum β-Lactamase Producing Klebsiella pneumoniae Using Oral Lyophilized Fecal Microbiota Transplant. Bier N, Hanson B, Jiang ZD, et al. Klebsiella pneumoniae PubMed ↗
Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2022 Commensal Urinary Lactobacilli Inhibit Major Uropathogens In Vitro With Heterogeneity at Species and Strain Level. Johnson JA, Delaney LF, Ojha V, et al. Enterococcus faecalisKlebsiella pneumoniae PubMed ↗
Gene · 2022 The absence of PNPase activity in Enterococcus faecalis results in alterations of the bacterial cell-wall but induces high proteolytic and adhesion activities. Ladjouzi R, Duban M, Lucau-Danila A, et al. Enterococcus faecalis PubMed ↗
Nature microbiology · 2022 Longitudinal multi-omics analyses link gut microbiome dysbiosis with recurrent urinary tract infections in women. Worby CJ, Schreiber HL, Straub TJ, et al. Escherichia coli PubMed ↗
Microbiome · 2022 Substantial overlap between symptomatic and asymptomatic genitourinary microbiota states. Adu-Oppong B, Thänert R, Wallace MA, et al. Escherichia coliKlebsiella pneumoniae PubMed ↗
Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2022 A Semi-Quantitative Assay to Measure Glycosaminoglycan Degradation by the Urinary Microbiota. Nguyen VH, Khan F, Shipman BM, et al. Escherichia coli PubMed ↗
Microbiology spectrum · 2021 Characterizing Plasmids in Bacteria Species Relevant to Urinary Health. Montelongo Hernandez C, Putonti C, Wolfe AJ Enterococcus faecalisEscherichia coliKlebsiella pneumoniaeLactobacillus gasseri PubMed ↗
Female pelvic medicine & reconstructive surgery · 2021 Fecal Putative Uropathogen Abundance and Antibiotic Resistance Gene Carriage in Women With Refractory Recurrent Urinary Tract Infection Treated With Fecal Microbiota Transplantation. Jeney SES, Avelar-Barragan J, Whiteson K, et al. Enterococcus faecalisEnterococcus faeciumKlebsiella pneumoniae PubMed ↗