Observational Clinical rheumatology · 2025 Exploring the gut microbiome in systemic lupus erythematosus: metagenomic and metabolomic insights into a new pro-inflammatory bacteria Clostridium scindens. Wang H, Zhang M, Hua B, et al. [Clostridium] scindensMediterraneibacter gnavus PubMed ↗
Systematic review Autoimmunity reviews · 2025 Systemic lupus erythematosus and the gut microbiome: To look forward is to look within - A systematic review and narrative synthesis. Guimarães de Oliveira D, Machado A, Lacerda PC, et al. Mediterraneibacter gnavus PubMed ↗
Observational Medical sciences · 2025 Association of Gut Dysbiosis with Disease Phenotype and Treatment in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus. Medina-Martínez I, Gil-Gutiérrez R, García-García J, et al. Akkermansia muciniphilaAlistipes shahiiLactobacillus gasseriPhocaeicola dorei PubMed ↗
Randomized trial Iranian journal of allergy, asthma, and immunology · 2025 The Effect of Probiotic Yogurt Containing Lactobacillus rhamnosus and Bifidobacterium bifidum on Disease Activity and Disability in Patients with Systemic Lupus Erythematosus: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Banaki R, Faezi ST, Esmaeilzadeh A, et al. Bifidobacterium bifidum PubMed ↗
Randomized trial Journal of food science · 2024 Impact of synbiotics on disease activity in systemic lupus erythematosus: Results from a randomized clinical trial. Mirfeizi Z, Mahmoudi M, Jokar MH, et al. Bifidobacterium animalisBifidobacterium bifidumBifidobacterium longumLigilactobacillus salivarius +1 more PubMed ↗
Systematic review Renal failure · 2023 Alterations of the gut microbiota in the lupus nephritis: a systematic review. Wang A, Zhao J, Qin Y, et al. Bacteroides thetaiotaomicronMediterraneibacter gnavus PubMed ↗
Observational Lupus science & medicine · 2021 Vaginal microbiota affects urinary tract infection risk in women with systemic lupus erythematosus: a pilot cross-sectional study from Thailand. Rotjanapan P, Jaroensukrungruang A, Pisitkun P, et al. Veillonella dispar PubMed ↗
Systematic review Advances in rheumatology · 2021 Intestinal microbiota and active systemic lupus erythematosus: a systematic review. Vieira JRP, Rezende ATO, Fernandes MR, et al. Mediterraneibacter gnavus PubMed ↗
Nature communications · 2026 Multiomics-guided discovery of protective microbiome signatures in lupus-prone mice treated with Faecalibacterium prausnitzii. Zhao N, Geng P, Jimenez D, et al. Faecalibacterium prausnitzii PubMed ↗
Annals of the rheumatic diseases · 2026 An immunometabolic signature of major depressive disorder in systemic lupus erythematosus. Ellul P, Tchitchek N, Kvedaraviciute G, et al. Akkermansia muciniphilaFaecalibacterium prausnitzii PubMed ↗
PloS one · 2025 Body mass index distinctly modulates the associations between Alistipes and CRP/IL-6 in metabolic and lupus inflammatory features. Chero-Sandoval L, Higuera-Gómez A, de Cuevillas B, et al. Alistipes shahii PubMed ↗
Frontiers in immunology · 2025 Bank1 deficiency reshapes the gut microbiota of lupus mice towards an anti-inflammatory composition. Galicia G, Botía-Sánchez M, Toro-Dominguez D, et al. Parabacteroides distasonis PubMed ↗
Arthritis research & therapy · 2024 Outgrowth of Escherichia is susceptible to aggravation of systemic lupus erythematosus. Gui L, Zuo X, Feng J, et al. Escherichia coli PubMed ↗
Journal of autoimmunity · 2023 Compositional and functional aberrance of the gut microbiota in treatment-naïve patients with primary Sjögren's syndrome. Jia XM, Wu BX, Chen BD, et al. [Ruminococcus] torquesBacteroides fragilisEnterocloster bolteaeIntestinibacter bartlettii +4 more PubMed ↗
Zeitschrift fur Rheumatologie · 2022 [The role of the microbiome in lupus and antiphospholipid syndrome]. Redanz S, Kriegel MA Bacteroides thetaiotaomicronMediterraneibacter gnavusRoseburia intestinalis PubMed ↗
Animal study The Journal of nutritional biochemistry · 2026 High fat diet-induced diversity reduction in gut microbiota facilitates the development of systemic lupus erythematosus. Su YJ, Kuo BY, Lin LY, et al. Bacteroides caccae PubMed ↗
Animal study Scientific reports · 2026 SCARF1 deficiency exacerbates gut inflammation and autoimmune pathology. Shepard DM, Hahn S, Chitre M, et al. Akkermansia muciniphila PubMed ↗
Animal study International journal of molecular sciences · 2025 Changes in Gut Microbiota According to Disease Severity in a Lupus Mouse Model. Han EJ, Ahn JS, Choi YJ, et al. Intestinimonas butyriciproducens PubMed ↗
Animal study mSphere · 2023 Akkermansia muciniphila and Lactobacillus plantarum ameliorate systemic lupus erythematosus by possibly regulating immune response and remodeling gut microbiota. Guo M, Lu M, Chen K, et al. Akkermansia muciniphila PubMed ↗
Animal study Nutrients · 2021 Probiotics Prevent Hypertension in a Murine Model of Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Induced by Toll-Like Receptor 7 Activation. de la Visitación N, Robles-Vera I, Moleón-Moya J, et al. Bifidobacterium breve PubMed ↗