Observational JAMA network open · 2026 Probiotics and Risk of Death, Necrotizing Enterocolitis, and Sepsis in Very Preterm Infants. Mitha A, Söderquist Kruth S, Sinervo E, et al. Bifidobacterium animalisBifidobacterium longumStreptococcus thermophilus PubMed ↗
Observational PloS one · 2026 Integrated microbiomics and metabolomics analysis reveals distinct profiles in carbapenem-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii and Escherichia coli infections in Pancreatitis-associated sepsis. Zhu K, Hu H, Yang Z, et al. Escherichia coli PubMed ↗
Systematic review American journal of infection control · 2026 Flavonifractor plautii: A rare pathogen in sepsis and critical care---A systematic narrative review of literature. Kvernberg J, Rehn M, Johansen IS, et al. Flavonifractor plautii PubMed ↗
Randomized trial Zhonghua wei zhong bing ji jiu yi xue · 2025 [Effects of Yiqi Huoxue Jiedu formula on the gut microbiota in elderly patients with pulmonary-derived sepsis based on 16S rDNA sequencing: a multicenter prospective randomized double-blind controlled trial]. Chen R, Lai J, Zhong M, et al. Ligilactobacillus salivarius PubMed ↗
Meta-analysis The journal of maternal-fetal & neonatal medicine · 2025 Efficacy of probiotic supplementation in preventing necrotizing enterocolitis in preterm infants: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Abdullahi AM, Zhao S, Xu Y Bifidobacterium bifidum PubMed ↗
Observational Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2024 Investigating gut microbiota-blood and urine metabolite correlations in early sepsis-induced acute kidney injury: insights from targeted KEGG analyses. Xu Y, Xu J, Zhu Y, et al. Bacteroides caccae PubMed ↗
Meta-analysis Pediatric research · 2023 Bifidobacterium infantis as a probiotic in preterm infants: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Batta VK, Rao SC, Patole SK Bifidobacterium longum PubMed ↗
Randomized trial The Pediatric infectious disease journal · 2023 Long Duration of Oral Care Using Mother's Own Milk Influences Oral Microbiota and Clinical Outcomes in Very-low-birthweight Infants: Randomized Controlled Trial. Thatrimontrichai A, Surachat K, Singkhamanan K, et al. Bifidobacterium bifidum PubMed ↗
Observational Critical care · 2022 The pathogens of secondary infection in septic patients share a similar genotype to those that predominate in the gut. Mu S, Xiang H, Wang Y, et al. Enterococcus faeciumKlebsiella pneumoniae PubMed ↗
Observational Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2022 Association Between Gut Dysbiosis and Sepsis-Induced Myocardial Dysfunction in Patients With Sepsis or Septic Shock. Chen Y, Zhang F, Ye X, et al. Phocaeicola vulgatus PubMed ↗
Review Acta clinica Belgica · 2021 A case of Flavonifractor plautii blood stream infection in a severe burn patient and a review of the literature. Costescu Strachinaru DI, Gallez JL, Daras S, et al. Flavonifractor plautii PubMed ↗
Journal of microbiological methods · 2026 Comparison of human DNA depletion and bacterial enrichment methods from large blood volumes to improve bloodstream infection diagnosis. Wijen A, von Wintersdorff C, Lijnen A, et al. Klebsiella pneumoniae PubMed ↗
mSystems · 2026 Higher abundance of Faecalibacterium prausnitzii in the gut microbiome is associated with a lower risk of sepsis development among 6,372 individuals followed for 20 years. Diab H, Kullberg RFJ, Yeo L-F, et al. Faecalibacterium prausnitzii[Clostridium] symbiosum PubMed ↗
Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2026 Gut microbiota and serum metabolic profiles in patients with sepsis-induced cardiomyopathy and their association with the disease. Chen K, Lin J, Zhang Y, et al. [Clostridium] innocuum PubMed ↗
mSphere · 2026 Isolation of a highly virulent colibactin-positive tumor-promoting strain of Escherichia coli from the gut microbiota of an adult. Weis AM, Matthews OJ, Bell R, et al. Escherichia coli PubMed ↗
Cell host & microbe · 2026 Gut microbiota immaturity with DL-endopeptidase deficiency links antibiotic use to preterm late-onset sepsis. Shen W, Wang H, Wang J, et al. Enterococcus faecium PubMed ↗
Pathogens · 2026 Novel Insights on Clinical Outcomes Using Integrated Shotgun Metagenomic Profiling of the Gut Microbiome, Resistome, and Host Immune-Inflammatory Response in Hospitalized Patients with Decompensated Cirrhosis. Philips CA, Oommen TT, Theruvath AH, et al. Ligilactobacillus salivarius PubMed ↗
Probiotics and antimicrobial proteins · 2025 Assessment of Protective Role of Different Probiotic Strains against Bacterial and Endotoxin-Induced Sepsis in a Mouse Model. Sajjal S, Bilal HA, Zahra A, et al. Escherichia coliStreptococcus salivarius PubMed ↗
Scientific reports · 2025 Modulation of sepsis by Lacticaseibacillus rhamnosus and the potential role of short-chain fatty acid levels in feces and blood. Chancharoenthana W, Kamolratanakul S, Pinitchun C, et al. Klebsiella pneumoniae PubMed ↗
British journal of pharmacology · 2025 Angiotensin-(1-7) alleviates intestinal barrier dysfunction and dysbiosis in mice with polymicrobial sepsis. Wang J, Li J, Li Y, et al. Lactobacillus gasseri PubMed ↗