Observational Iranian journal of medical sciences · 2026 Integrative Metagenomic Analysis Reveals Human Gut Microbiome-Derived Candidate Non-invasive Biomarkers for Type II Diabetes Mellitus. Mujahid W, Safdar S, Aftab A, et al. [Ruminococcus] torquesBacteroides ovatusBacteroides stercorisBacteroides thetaiotaomicron +7 more PubMed ↗
Randomized trial Journal of diabetes investigation · 2026 Effects of age, sex, and renal function on bowel movement-improving effects of Bifidobacterium bifidum G9-1 on constipation in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and chronic kidney disease: A prespecified subgroup analysis of the BIRDIE study. Ikeda F, Sato J, Yoshii H, et al. Bifidobacterium bifidum PubMed ↗
Review Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry · 2026 Vitamin B12-mediated microglial immunometabolic reprogramming: A novel mechanistic insight into diabetes-associated cognitive impairment. Zhang X, Li J, An Y, et al. Akkermansia muciniphila PubMed ↗
Review Medicina · 2026 Gut Microbiota in Metabolic Syndrome: Differences in Microbial Signatures and Clinical Profiles. Scarlata GGM, Belančić A, Scarpellini E, et al. Akkermansia muciniphila PubMed ↗
Review Frontiers in endocrinology · 2026 Gut microbiota in type 2 diabetes mellitus: mechanistic links between dysbiosis, insulin resistance, and chronic low-grade inflammation. Chen Y, Jin D, Han X, et al. Faecalibacterium prausnitzii PubMed ↗
Observational Scientific reports · 2026 The gut microbiota and metabolomics in the pathogenesis of type 2 diabetes mellitus combined with coronary atherosclerotic heart disease. Huang L, Zhang X, Wu Y, et al. Anaerobutyricum halliiParaprevotella claraSutterella wadsworthensis PubMed ↗
Review Frontiers in endocrinology · 2026 Post-transplant diabetes mellitus after kidney transplantation: pathogenesis, risk factors, and management strategies. Long J, Zhao J, Gu X, et al. Akkermansia muciniphilaFaecalibacterium prausnitzii PubMed ↗
Randomized trial Diabetes, obesity & metabolism · 2026 Bifidobacterium bifidum G9-1 Intake Improves Gastrointestinal Symptoms in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: An Open-Label, Randomized Controlled Trial (Binary STAR Study). Kobayashi G, Hashimoto Y, Matsuyama T, et al. Bifidobacterium bifidum PubMed ↗
Randomized trial Food research international · 2026 Timing matters in type 2 diabetes: Early high-Fiber nutrition enhances glycemic control and reshapes gut microbiota. Wang L, Liang C, Yu J, et al. Akkermansia muciniphila PubMed ↗
Observational Nutrition & diabetes · 2026 Multi-cohort analysis of metagenome for type 2 diabetes identified universal gut microbiota signatures across populations. Dong Y, Wang M, Zhou X, et al. Enterocloster bolteaeEnterocloster citroniaeHaemophilus parainfluenzae PubMed ↗
Observational Obesity surgery · 2026 Gut Microbiota-specific Profile Prior to Surgery for Predicting Type 2 Diabetes Remission in Patients Undergoing Sleeve Gastrectomy. Martínez-Montoro JI, Sancho-Marín R, Garrido-Sánchez L, et al. Mediterraneibacter gnavus PubMed ↗
Observational Gut microbes · 2026 Parasutterella excrementihominis is associated with attenuated metabolic improvements during obesity therapy in humans. Liu S, Schlicht K, Beckmann A, et al. Parasutterella excrementihominis PubMed ↗
Clinical trial Journal of diabetes investigation · 2026 Efficacy of probiotics (Bifidobacterium bifidum G9-1) in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and chronic kidney disease complicated by constipation: An exploratory, multicenter, open-label, single-arm study (BIRDIE study). Ikeda F, Sato J, Yoshii H, et al. Bifidobacterium bifidum PubMed ↗
Review Nutrients · 2025 Intermittent Fasting and Probiotics for Gut Microbiota Modulation in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: A Narrative Review. Zhang Z, Wang S, Sun G, et al. Akkermansia muciniphilaFaecalibacterium prausnitzii PubMed ↗
Review Diabetes research and clinical practice · 2025 Differential gut microbiome profiles in diabetic retinopathy: A comparative study across continental populations. Adhikary P, Maddheshiya A, Takkar B, et al. Alistipes finegoldiiAnaerobutyricum hallii PubMed ↗
Observational Journal of gastroenterology · 2025 An endoscopic real-time, in situ assessment of intestinal permeability in type 2 diabetes: links to microbiota and hyperglycemia. Kimura Y, Minoda Y, Ihara E, et al. Phocaeicola vulgatus PubMed ↗
Review Journal of basic and clinical physiology and pharmacology · 2025 The role of the urinary microbiome in diabetes-associated UTIs: current understanding and future directions. Yathindra MR, Badugu R, Singh SK, et al. Escherichia coli PubMed ↗
Review Medicina · 2025 The Gut Microbiota-Metabolic Axis: Emerging Insights from Human and Experimental Studies on Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus-A Narrative Review. Alqahtani MS Faecalibacterium prausnitziiRoseburia intestinalis PubMed ↗
Meta-analysis Nutrition, metabolism, and cardiovascular diseases · 2025 Mediterranean diet, gut microbiota, and type 2 diabetes: A systematic review and meta-analysis of intervention trials. Lauria F, Formisano A, Dello Russo M, et al. Akkermansia muciniphila PubMed ↗
Randomized trial Diabetes research and clinical practice · 2025 Effects of home-based exercise training on gut microbiota and possible relations with cognitive function and metabolic health in postmenopausal women with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a randomized control trial. Vahed A, Molanouri Shamsi M, Siadat SD, et al. Akkermansia muciniphila PubMed ↗