Randomized trial BMC psychiatry · 2026 Comparison of clinical efficacy and gut microbiota characteristics in children with ASD treated with fecal microbiota transplantation and ketogenic diet. Wang Y, Wang L, Cai Z, et al. Wujia chipingensis PubMed ↗
Observational Psychiatry research · 2026 Multi-cohort evidence for impaired microbial support of the methionine cycle in children with autism spectrum disorder. Yu J, Wan Y, Peng Y, et al. Bacteroides stercorisBlautia wexleraeStreptococcus thermophilus PubMed ↗
Observational BMC microbiology · 2026 Gut bacterial characteristics in children with autism spectrum disorder according to symptom severity: a cross-sectional study. Aili A, Yimin Z, Maiming N, et al. Bacteroides ovatus PubMed ↗
Randomized trial BMC pediatrics · 2026 Kefir-derived probiotic mixture for children with autism spectrum disorder: a double-blind randomized clinical trial. de Queiroz SAL, Guimarães DO, Ferreira LA, et al. Escherichia coli PubMed ↗
Observational Translational psychiatry · 2025 Identifying gut microbiota composition disparities in autistic individuals and their unaffected siblings: correlations with clinical characteristics. Chang JC, Chen YC, Lin HT, et al. Anaerobutyricum hallii PubMed ↗
Observational Annals of human biology · 2025 Altered gut microbiota composition and feeding behaviours in children with Autism Spectrum Disorder: a comparative pilot study. Toscano de Oliveira M, Borges Scriboni Gonzalez MA, Rosetto Boiate JV, et al. Bifidobacterium breve PubMed ↗
Observational BMC pediatrics · 2025 Gut microbiota and urine metabolomics signature in autism spectrum disorder children from Southern China. Huang Z, Wei A, Yuan H, et al. Blautia obeumFaecalibacterium prausnitzii PubMed ↗
Review Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2025 Neurodevelopmental disorders and gut-brain interactions: exploring the therapeutic potential of pycnogenol through microbial-metabolic-neural networks. Chen L, Li Z, Fan Y Akkermansia muciniphila PubMed ↗
Observational Scientific reports · 2025 Characterization of gut microbiota on gender and age groups bias in Thai patients with autism spectrum disorder. Bhusri B, Sutheeworapong S, Kittichotirat W, et al. Phocaeicola plebeius PubMed ↗
Randomized trial Journal of autism and developmental disorders · 2024 Gastrointestinal, Behaviour and Anxiety Outcomes in Autistic Children Following an Open Label, Randomised Pilot Study of Synbiotics vs Synbiotics and Gut-Directed Hypnotherapy. Mitchell LK, Heussler HS, Burgess CJ, et al. Bifidobacterium animalis PubMed ↗
Review Nutrients · 2023 Liposomal Epigallocatechin-3-Gallate for the Treatment of Intestinal Dysbiosis in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Comprehensive Review. de la Rubia Ortí JE, Moneti C, Serrano-Ballesteros P, et al. Akkermansia muciniphilaSegatella copri PubMed ↗
Randomized trial Journal of Alzheimer's disease · 2023 Benefits of Gut Microbiota Reconstitution by Beta 1,3-1,6 Glucans in Subjects with Autism Spectrum Disorder and Other Neurodegenerative Diseases. Raghavan K, Dedeepiya VD, Yamamoto N, et al. Akkermansia muciniphilaEnterocloster bolteaeFaecalibacterium prausnitziiSegatella copri PubMed ↗
Meta-analysis Scientific reports · 2022 Multi-angle meta-analysis of the gut microbiome in Autism Spectrum Disorder: a step toward understanding patient subgroups. West KA, Yin X, Rutherford EM, et al. Bacteroides stercoris PubMed ↗
Review Nutrients · 2022 Overlapping Mechanisms of Action of Brain-Active Bacteria and Bacterial Metabolites in the Pathogenesis of Common Brain Diseases. Eicher TP, Mohajeri MH Agathobacter rectalis PubMed ↗
Randomized trial Nutrients · 2021 Probiotic and Oxytocin Combination Therapy in Patients with Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Randomized, Double-Blinded, Placebo-Controlled Pilot Trial. Kong XJ, Liu J, Liu K, et al. Anaerobutyricum hallii PubMed ↗
Microbiology spectrum · 2026 Gut microbial culturomics identifies autism-associated Shigella and reveals species-level remodeling during fecal microbiota transplantation. Chen B, Su Z, Sun Y, et al. Anaerostipes hadrusBacteroides fragilisParabacteroides merdae PubMed ↗
Nutrients · 2026 Influence of Eating Behavior and Dietary Patterns on Gut Microbiota Formation in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder. Smolko NA, Markelova MI, Synbulatova GE, et al. Eubacterium ventriosum PubMed ↗
Gut · 2026 Bacterial genomic structural variations in children with autism serve as diagnostic biomarkers. Liu W, Lu Y, Ng SC, et al. [Ruminococcus] torquesBacteroides uniformis PubMed ↗
Nature communications · 2026 Gut microbiome composition and strain-sharing in multiplex autism spectrum disorder families. Lu W, Wong OWH, Zhu J, et al. Agathobacter rectalisBacteroides xylanisolvens PubMed ↗
European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience · 2026 Genetic evidence on chemical communication between gut microbiota and neurological and psychiatric disorders: a Mendelian randomization study. Yu S, Ye Z, Zhao W, et al. [Ruminococcus] torques PubMed ↗