Review Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2026 Gut-prostate axis in prostate cancer: microbiome signatures, mechanistic insights, and therapeutic opportunities. Wang K, Tang Q, Fan W, et al. Akkermansia muciniphila PubMed ↗
Systematic review Prostate cancer and prostatic diseases · 2025 The role of the human microbiome in prostate cancer: a systematic review from diagnosis to treatment. Distante A, Garino D, Cerrato C, et al. Akkermansia muciniphila PubMed ↗
Observational Molecular biology reports · 2025 Next-generation sequencing-based analysis of prostate tissue microbiome in prostate cancer patients: a hospital-based study. Hussain M, Nerli R, Dodamani S Bifidobacterium adolescentis PubMed ↗
Randomized trial The Prostate · 2025 Muscadine Grape Skin Extract in Biochemically Recurrent Prostate Cancer: A Randomized, Placebo-Controlled, Biomarker-Enriched Trial in Patients With the SOD2 Ala/Ala Variant. Mandl A, Zahurak ML, Metri NA, et al. Akkermansia muciniphilaRoseburia faecis PubMed ↗
Observational Prostate cancer and prostatic diseases · 2021 A cross-sectional study on gut microbiota in prostate cancer patients with prostatectomy or androgen deprivation therapy. Li JKM, Wang LL, Wong CYP, et al. Mediterraneibacter gnavus PubMed ↗
Gut microbes · 2026 Gut microbial metabolism of Flutamide attenuates its therapeutic efficacy against prostate cancer. Li S, Ding H, Wang J, et al. Escherichia coli PubMed ↗
The Prostate · 2026 Microbial Differences in Prostate Lesions Between Black and White American Men. Verma S, Gupta K, Qiao X, et al. Bacteroides fragilis PubMed ↗
CNS neuroscience & therapeutics · 2025 Gut Microbiota-Bile Acid-Brain Axis and TGR5-ERK1/2 Signaling Mediate ADT-Induced Cognitive Impairment. Yang F, Liu Y, Zhou Z, et al. [Clostridium] scindens PubMed ↗
Nature microbiology · 2025 An expanded metabolic pathway for androgen production by commensal bacteria. Wang T, Ahmad S, Cruz-Lebrón A, et al. [Clostridium] scindens PubMed ↗
Prostate cancer and prostatic diseases · 2023 Changes in the gut microbial profile during long-term androgen deprivation therapy for prostate cancer. Wang L Mediterraneibacter gnavus PubMed ↗
Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2022 Differential Microbial Signature Associated With Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia and Prostate Cancer. Sarkar P, Malik S, Banerjee A, et al. Segatella copri PubMed ↗
Archives of microbiology · 2021 Effects of potential synbiotic interaction between Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG and salicylic acid on human colon and prostate cancer cells. Celebioglu HU Escherichia coli PubMed ↗
Review Investigative and clinical urology · 2019 The human gastrointestinal microbiota and prostate cancer development and treatment. Sha S, Ni L, Stefil M, et al. Faecalibacterium prausnitziiPhocaeicola massiliensis PubMed ↗
Observational Prostate cancer and prostatic diseases · 2018 Compositional differences in gastrointestinal microbiota in prostate cancer patients treated with androgen axis-targeted therapies. Sfanos KS, Markowski MC, Peiffer LB, et al. Akkermansia muciniphila PubMed ↗
Observational Urology · 2017 The Role of Gut Microbiome in the Pathogenesis of Prostate Cancer: A Prospective, Pilot Study. Golombos DM, Ayangbesan A, O'Malley P, et al. Faecalibacterium prausnitzii PubMed ↗
Nature communications · 2020 Abiraterone acetate preferentially enriches for the gut commensal Akkermansia muciniphila in castrate-resistant prostate cancer patients. Daisley BA, Chanyi RM, Abdur-Rashid K, et al. Akkermansia muciniphila PubMed ↗
The Journal of steroid biochemistry and molecular biology · 2019 Bacterial steroid-17,20-desmolase is a taxonomically rare enzymatic pathway that converts prednisone to 1,4-androstanediene-3,11,17-trione, a metabolite that causes proliferation of prostate cancer cells. Ly LK, Rowles JL, Paul HM, et al. [Clostridium] scindens PubMed ↗
International journal of urology · 2017 Prevalence of fluoroquinolone-resistant rectal flora in patients undergoing transrectal ultrasound-guided prostate needle biopsy: A prospective multicenter study. Chung HS, Hwang EC, Yu HS, et al. Escherichia coli PubMed ↗