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Processed food

How much fast food and other processed food people eat.

1 study · newest 2021
New: Bolte 2021, 1,425 people
01

What's here so far

No field note has been written for processed food yet, so this page doesn't describe what studies found. It lists the study with results for processed food microbe by microbe, which a field note will draw on.

02

Who's been studied

WhereNetherlands
How many1 study · 1,425 people
HowEach person measured once
03

The studies

2020202220242026Bolte
● measured once■ followed the same people▲ a trialsize = people
Long-term dietary patterns are associated with pro-inflammatory and anti-inflammatory features of the gut microbiome Gut · 2021 · Bolte 2021 · PubMed ↗ 1,425 people · 2 cohorts · Netherlands
Each person measured once · Shotgun sequencing
Per-microbe tables open · CC BY 4.0 Competing interests Some authors consulted for, or received grants or speaker fees from, pharmaceutical companies (Takeda, Johnson and Johnson, AbbVie, MSD, Olympus, AstraZeneca, Janssen, Pfizer). None from the food industry.